Arson Crime Against Property Crimes - 1166 Words

Abstract Arson was a crime at common law that prohibited the burning of someone else dwelling home and property that was nearby. The main purpose was to make sure homes would not get burned while occupied with people. In today’s society arson laws have extended and cover burning any type of property. CRIME AGAINST PROPERTY 2 Arson-Crime against Property Crimes against property include many shared crimes that consist of theft or destroying of another person’s property. These offenses can range from different rims that include shoplifting, vandalism, arson, and armed robbery. These offenses range from petty offenses to felony offenses. â€Å"Property crimes are high-volume crimes, with cash, electronics (e.g.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Arson has grown for beyond its origins in burning houses to include burning almost any kind of building, vessel, or vehicle† (Samaha, 2017). Common law looked at arson like other crimes like burglary and crimes against the residence rather than a criminal act against property. At common law arson was recognized as the malice burning of another person’s residence. Common law arson can be categorized into four elements. Just starting a fire wasn’t enough to be considered arson. The fire had to come in contact with the structure. The defen dant was required to put into action (Actus Reus) to start the fire willfully and with the wrongful intent. When the building was on fire the arson was finished. Another element was the mens rea, where the defendant was required to produce a burning to a building. With the maliciously intent the burning could produce small damage. At common law the property that is being burned has to be owned or occupied by another person. If an individual set fire to their own home was not punished as the crime arson, but could be reduced to other serious offenses. The final element is at common law the burned property had to be a dwelling place. The dwelling structure is a place where people live and arson, the time of the fire can take place with it being occupied or not occupied. Arson was considered a hateful andShow MoreRelatedNotes On Crimes Against Property1054 Words   |  5 Pages Crimes against Property In previous English law the only crime against someone’s property that had been defined was robbery. Robbery seemed to be the most popular form of taking another man’s goods in the time frame but people adapted. People rarely would take goods by force now; they decided that it was easier to take property under the cover of darkness. Employees quickly learned that they could steal money from their employers or commercial shippers without leaving a trace. From that stemmedRead MoreThe Scope and Severity of Arson for Profit Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesArson for profit is a form of insurance fraud that involves deliberately and intentionally setting fires for monetary gain (U.S. Fire Administration, 2009). Also called economic arson, arson for profit occurs when businesses or individuals deliberately set fires in order to dispose of insured property, including buildings, automobiles, boats, and land, and reap financial benefits by filing insurance claims against the pr operty (U.S. Fire Administration, 2009). Arson for profit is a serious crimeRead MoreViolent Crimes Of South Carolina And Richland County905 Words   |  4 PagesIn the City of Columbia, South Carolina and Richland County there are a number of violent crimes that happens in both of them. Furthermore, in order to consider a crime a violent crime it must fall under the category of murder and non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (ucr.fbi.gov. n.d.). They also defined in the UCR Program as those offenses which involve force or threat of force (ucr.fbi.gov. n.d.). NowRead MoreArson Is a Seirous Problem in the United States1510 Words   |  7 PagesArson is a serious problem in the United States, being the number one cause of all fires, the number two cause of fire death and the cause of over one billion dollars of damage every year. Webster defines arson as â€Å" The crime of maliciously bu rning somebody else’s building or property or of burning one’s own to get insurance money.† Arson is thought of as an insurance concern, an invisible â€Å"paper lose† by the general populace, but for the firefighters who have been injured or killed responding toRead MoreEssay about Arguement definition774 Words   |  4 PagesMohammed commit a crime or not. Okay let me explain. The house was as abandoned building in his neighborhood and its use as a drug house was well known to the police and community. After making sure that, there was no one in the house, Mr. Mohammed torched it one night, stood about to watch the progress of the fire, and called the police and the fire department, which he admit to the police that he did in fact sets the house on fire. Mr. Mohammed was arrested on charges of arson. However, Mr. Mohammed’sRead MoreEssay about Crime876 Words   |  4 Pages Crime nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In general the definition of a crime is an act punishable by law, usually considered an evil act. Crime refers to many types of misconduct forbidden by law. Crimes include such things as murder, stealing a car, resisting arrest, possession or dealing of illegal drugs, being nude in public , drunk driving, and bank robbery. Crime is an act that has been timeless and has been committed practically since the start of time. For example, ever since Cain killed hisRead MoreCrimes That Relate to Chemical Addiction.1237 Words   |  5 PagesI have been asked to explain the different types of crimes that relate to chemical addiction. When talking about crime, we must have an understanding what the word crime actually means. Crime is a harmful act that is committed to one or more individuals. To be classified as a crime, the act of doing something bad (actus reus) must be usually accompanied by the intention to do something bad (mens read), with certain exceptions (st rict liability). For example, if you go to someone and beat him or herRead MoreMotivated Arson Incidents Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pagesconclude if the incident was indeed an accident or intentional, thus making it an act of arson. According to the U.S. Fire Administration Topical Fire Research Series, â€Å"Arson is the leading cause of fires (267,000 annually) in the United States† (usfa.fema.gov). Arson cases are very complex due to the fact that it can be committed virtually anywhere and by anyone, including fire responders as well. The motives behind arson incidents can also be a very complex issue because it may have been used as a cryRead MoreArson Is The Criminal Act Of Intentionally Setting A Fire1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of arson is the criminal act of purposely setting a fire to property. To a crime scene investigator arson is one of the most difficult things to investigate for many different reasons. For starters a fire can take a long time to bur n and before any sort of investigation can be done the fire as to be well and truly out without any chance of it starting back up again. Usually when someone commits the crime of arson the suspect has planned ahead and is gone before the fire is done burningRead MoreA Brief Note On Violent Crime, Taught By Professor Thad Clancy3087 Words   |  13 Pagesfor CR4820 – Violent Crime, taught by Professor Thad Clancy. Abstract In this paper we will discuss the profile of an arsonist. Discussed will be the various reasons as to why an arson is committed. The various demographics of the individuals that choose to commit arson are explored. The motivation for the arson plays a big role in when, where, and why an arson is committed by an individual. By looking at all of the concepts that are associated with the arsonist and arson, the reader will have

Change and Continuity in the Mediterranean Region Essay

The Mediterranean region encompasses the Mediterranean Ocean and the surrounding land outside of it. Medieval Europe is a time period, sometimes referred to as the ‘dark ages’, where because of various reasons, many cultural changes occurred. From the decline of the West Roman Empire and its empirical structures (circa 647 C.E.) and the creation of the political system, feudalism, new societies emerged with new cultural elements such as an almost complete loss of education and literacy, while other cultural aspects remained such as the social status of women and the importance of religion, mainly Christianity. Many of the differences that occurred over time in this region were caused by the decline of the West Roman Empire. When this†¦show more content†¦While this was all going, vikings were raiding from the North. Their homeland in Scandinavia was cold and barren and they needed to supplement their food storage, so they would travel South along the maze of rivers and invade villages in Medieval Europe, adding to the poverty of the area. Art, much like education, also became an item that only religious institutions possessed. Art was deemed nonessential by most people in the area and was not made by most people. After a period of inorder, a new civilization emerged for a short period of time, the Carolingian Empire. Charlemagne, the second ruler of the empire, was the most ambitious ruler and the most well-known. His political changes that he made caused many cultural changes to be made. Charlemagne established control over what modern day France, Italy, and Germany would be today. He was a genius military leader and conquered a lot of land. However, at the end of his reign, the Treaty of Verdun was made, splitting the empire into three sections: a Western region, a ‘middle’ region, and the Eastern region thus dividing their cultures further. This would later have a more profound difference on their cultures as t hey develop separately from each other. While many changes occurred during this time period, many things remained constant in the culture of these people.Show MoreRelatedIslam and Continuities1628 Words   |  7 PagesChange Over Time Essay Prompts    8000 BCE to 600 CE †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Analyze the changes and continuities in major trading patterns within and among Classical civilizations; include their contacts, including religious, with adjacent regions. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Discuss the changes and continuities in the Silk Road trading network from 600 BCE – 1450 †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Discuss the changes and continuities that occurred in the roles and functions of cities in major societies from the Neolithic Revolution to 1450. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Trace andRead MoreTrade Between Africa and Eurasia Changed During the Era of 300-1450769 Words   |  4 Pagesthe northern coast of Africa was always involved in the trade between Africa and the rest of Eurasia. At the start of this period in 300 C.E, Afro-Eurasian trade was not very sophisticated. There was some collaboration with cultures in the Mediterranean. European goods were brought to Africa and traded for African produces, some of which include spices. The partial interaction from Europe to Africa was a result of the waning of the Roman Empire. The southern part of Europe was facing complicationsRead MoreNoble Energy964 Words   |  4 PagesApril 29, 2013 Noble Energy Announces Organizational And Executive Leadership Changes In Support Of Multi-Year Growth Agenda HOUSTON, April 29, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- Noble Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NBL) today announced that it has enhanced its organizational structure to support the material growth it is anticipating over the next several years, as well as to continue the development of its senior leadership team. The new organizational structure has been designed to better align business units withRead MoreTrade Networks Change Over Time Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesbecame major arteries for the exchange of goods and ideas over long distances. 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The region is often divided into three rainfall zones according to the annual rainfall factor; Northern region, Middle region and Southern region [5]. Rainfall in Iraq varies from 50 mm per year in the SW to 1200 mm per year in the NE. The western desert ofRead MoreHow Did The Invention Of Agriculture Allowed Stable Subsistence Of The Human Population?1939 Words   |  8 PagesTigris and Euphrates valley by Sumerians. It was based on pictograms and quickly developed to represent more abstract concepts. 2800 BCE: Babylonian Empire Empire in lower Mesopotamia, in the lower Euphrates valley. It became a major influence on the region because of its resistance to the Persian Empire. This empire is remembered by the creation of the first written code of laws, Hammurabi’s Code (1790 BC), and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. 1600 BCE: Shang Dynasty The Shang Dynasty is consideredRead MoreEnvironmental Hydrodynamics Mitigation Of Burullus Lake2057 Words   |  9 Pagesbenefits. 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Analysis of Impulse Pty Ltd

Questions: Impulse Pty Ltd (Impulse) is an entertainment system manufacturer that was established in 2005. Your audit firm King Queen have been the auditor of Impulse since its formation. The audit report for the year ended 30 June 2012 was unqualified. Although Impulse had been suffering liquidity problems with a drop in both debtors turnover and inventory turnover, King Queen did not consider that any additional audit work was necessary in regard to the valuation of these assets. In August 2012, Impulse obtained a large loan from a finance company, Easy Finance Limited (EFL), to provide additional working capital. However, Impulse continued to experience severe trading problems and was placed in liquidation in December 2012. King Queen has been notified by EFLs solicitors that they are taking action against your firm based on the audit of the 30 June 2012 financial report. EFL claim that the cause of Impulses failure related to the inadequate provision for doubtful debts and a fall in the value of inventories on hand, and that these problems were evident at 30 June 2012, but had not been adequately dealt with in the financial report due to your negligence. They also claim that they would not have given the loan to Impulse if the 2012 financial report had been qualified. Required a) Would King Queen be liable to EFL? Provide specific case references to support your answer. b) Would your answer change if EFL had written to King Queen advising you that they intended to make a loan to Impulse and were relying on the 2012 audited financial report to assist them in making their decision? Answers: a). In the given case, Impulse Limited was issuing liquidity problems all round. They suffered a drop in the debtors turnover and inventory turnover. The company was facing issues in sustaining in the market as well. In this case, the auditors of the company in spite of knowing these facts didnt prefer highlighting the issue to the users and gave an unqualified report to the users of the company. The audit form in this case didnt prefer carrying out any additional audit work in this regard and thus considered the same as not material from the perspective of the users. The company later on went to Easy finance company and acquired additional loan to meet out the working capital requirement of the company. However, the company continues facing the trading problems and later on went into liquidation. In this case, the auditors possess information about the loopholes in the company but didnt prefer making any additional substantive procedures in this regard. Thus, the loopholes in the company i.e. the drop in the debtors turnover and inventory turnover and the liquidity problems didnt get reflected to the users of the financials in the report. The auditors in this case are expected to carry out necessary substantive audit procedure and bring this issue within the notice of the users. The auditors are under the professional liability to perform utmost care in performing their duties and are likely to bring any unusual items which may not be in the interest of the users should be brought into their notice. Thus in this case, being the auditors hasnt performed their duties, they would be held liable for Easy finance company for the losses they would have borne for the liquidation. In cases Hedley Byrne and Co Ltd v Heller and Partners (1964) AC 465 and Smith v Eric S Bush (1990) 1 AC 831; it was concluded by the Honable Justice, that Auditors are knowledgeable and skilled persons and are responsible for their carelessness due to which the third parties suffered. The auditor will continue to be held liable for the losses borne by EFL Limited irrespective to the fact that EFL would have written to the King and Queen firm asking them to place reliance on the companys audit report. b). In case of Actual independence the auditor are free from any kind of intervention from the management. The auditor in this case is not affected by the thought process of the management. The same is important as this will ensure fairness and truthfulness within the audit profession. On the other hand, under perceived independence, the society has some inbuilt perception about the auditor that their opinion is based on requirements of the Companys management. Perceived independence shows the long term relation between the auditor and his client. Sometimes due to the independence in appearance it can help the management to avoid the difficulties. Audit can be performed easily. References: Tomasic R, Auditors and reporting of illegality and financially fraud, viewed on April 23, ACCA, Professional liability of accountants and auditors, viewed on April 23, 2016. Financial Times, Definition of Auditors independence, viewed on April 23, 2016.